"Fidelity National Title Denies Claim, Sues Home Owner,
Judge Orders Fidelity to Pay Up
Published on: April 21, 2013 Author: admin Leave a comment
Home owners Troy and Susan
McCassland purchased two lots a year a part from two different sellers in
Kihei, Maui, Hawaii. Fidelity Title insured both purchases. In Nov
of 2011 the county of Maui informed the home owner that their two lots were
actually one big lot and had been combined in 1987. The owners would be
required to spend millions of dollars to subdivide the lots.
The owners filed a claim with Fidelity National
Title. Fidelity responded by denying the claim and suing the
home owners for declaratory relief. The home owners spent $60,000
in legal fees to defend their right to use a service they paid thousands of
dollars for. On Monday April 8th, 2013 a Honolulu Judge ruled in favor the
insured ordering Fidelity to provide coverage.
Fidelity, grasping at straws, argued
the claim was exempt from coverage because it fell in the policy
exclusions. They argued the lot consolidation was not in public records,
did not impact marketability of title, and was the result of a government
action.
The lot consolidation was filed in
Public records maintained by the Dept of Public Works. Fidelity
acknowledged this but choose to define public records as those maintained by
the Bureau of Conveniences, the only public records source they check.
They argued the claim didn’t impact marketability of title because
the owners could still sell both lots. All three of these arguments
barely pass the laugh test, and courts agreed.
Not in public records – A letter from David Goode, Director of Public Works,
stated the consolidation was filed in 1987 in his department which maintains
public records, and is routinely searched by title companies. Fidelity
chose to ignore this evidence, deny the claim and file a law suit.
Marketability of Title – Everyone knows you can’s sell a lot that doesn’t
exist.
Result of Government Action - This exclusion would normally include condemnation or
some other form of government action. The lot was consolidated by the
owner in 1987, not by the county of Maui.
Fidelity’s thinking goes
something like this: We can spend $1,000,000 to pay this claim or we can take
our chances in court, and hope the insured doesn’t have the money to defend a
lawsuit. It costs $50,000 to go to court and if we lose it only costs us
$1,000,000 plus our attorney fee and their attorney fees = $1,100,000. If this
strategy works 9 times out of ten we’re still ahead of the game. They figure
their maximum exposure is the policy limits so why not gamble.
Justice prevailed. The
Honolulu Judge ordered Fidelity to provide coverage.
Usually in these types of case
Judges hear oral arguments, review the pleadings and make a ruling weeks or
months later after careful deliberation. In this case, an obvious
no-brainer, the Judge ruled from the bench right then and there. At the
beginning of the trial he asked “who wants to go first?” Fidelity went first
and said we think our pleadings speak for themselves and you should rule in our
favor. The Judge asked a couple of questions and then it was the
insured’s turn to go. Attorney Alan Van Etten argued eloquently for
10 minutes before the Judge said, “I have heard enough, you may sit
down counselor – I”m ready to rule.” The Judge went on for 5 minutes
admonishing Fidelity, ruling they must provide coverage. He was prepared
to rule before even hearing the oral arguments."
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